Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook
Bonds sit at the core of conservative and balanced portfolios by delivering scheduled interest and returning principal at maturity, helping you diversify equities. New to bonds? Aspero simplifies discovery and purchase to help you get started quickly.
1) Government Bonds
{Issued by the Government of India, these sovereign securities carry low default risk and suit risk-averse investors; products include longer-dated G-Secs and short-dated Treasury Bills. With Aspero, you can invest with full fee transparency and get expert summaries on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Corporate Bonds
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically offer higher coupons than sovereigns in exchange for company fundamentals. They’re useful for enhancing yield if you screen for ratings and covenants. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and ladder maturities in minutes.
3) Funding Cities, Earning Coupons
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may offer tax advantages in specific cases. Aspero highlights available issues and explains how ratings and covenants influence muni risk and return.
4) Zero-Coupon (Discounted) Bonds
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you lock in a lump-sum gain at maturity. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero shows yield-to-maturity clearly so you can align maturities to targets.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as coupon instruments but can convert into equity under set conditions, blending income with potential upside. Aspero explains conversion terms, triggers, and valuation so you can decide if equity optionality fits your view.
6) Fixed vs Floating Coupons
{Fixed-rate bonds provide predictable income, while floating-rate bonds reset payouts to benchmarks like repo/MCLR, reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
{SGBs give you gold-linked returns plus a fixed annual interest, without storage hassles or making charges. On Aspero, you’ll find subscription windows and redemption rules explained so Fixed vs Floating Rate Bonds you can add gold efficiently.
Next Steps: From Learning to Allocating
The bond universe offers choices across risk and horizon: sovereigns for safety, company debt for higher yield, munis for community-backed projects, zeros for long-term targets, equity-linked potential, and SGBs for gold exposure with interest. With Aspero’s trusted platform and clear filters and research, you can screen, select, and execute in minutes—then monitor progress from one dashboard as your fixed-income plan matures over time.